孟子金句100句以及注释翻译释义

孟子金句100句以及注释翻译释义

孟子，战国时期著名思想家，儒家学派的重要代表，其思想对后世影响深远。本文精选孟子金句100句，并附上注释、翻译及释义，以期帮助读者更好地理解孟子的思想精髓。

1. 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

注释：天意要赋予某人重大责任，必先让他经历各种磨难。

翻译：If heaven bestows a great responsibility upon a person, it must first make his heart endure hardship, his bones toil, his body to starve, and his spirit to be empty, disrupting his actions, thus moving his heart and enduring his nature, to increase what he is unable to do.

释义：孟子认为，伟大的人物在承担重任之前，必须经历各种磨难，以锻炼其意志和能力。

2. 得道多助，失道寡助。

注释：行善则得人心，行恶则失人心。

翻译：He who follows the way will have many helpers, but he who loses the way will have few.

释义：孟子强调，一个人的行为决定其得到帮助与否。

3. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

注释：富贵不能使人放纵，贫贱不能使人改变，威武不能使人屈服，这才叫大丈夫。

翻译：Wealth and honor cannot corrupt him, poverty and humility cannot change him, and power and might cannot make him submit. This is what is called a great man.

释义：孟子提倡大丈夫精神，即坚守道德，不受外界诱惑。

4. 人之所以异于禽兽者几希，庶几之几，所以异于禽兽也。

注释：人与禽兽的区别微乎其微，只在这几微之处。

翻译：The difference between humans and beasts is very slight, just a little bit, which is why humans are different from beasts.

释义：孟子认为，人与禽兽的区别在于道德和智慧。

5. 君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

注释：君子有三件快乐的事，但统治天下并不在其中。

翻译：There are three joys for a gentleman, but ruling the world is not one of them. The parents are both alive, and brothers have no trouble, one joy; looking up, he is not ashamed before heaven, looking down, he is not afraid of people, the second joy; getting the talents of the world and educating them, the third joy.

释义：孟子认为，君子有三件快乐的事：家庭和睦、品德高尚、教育英才。

以上仅为孟子金句的冰山一角，其思想博大精深，值得深入研究和品味。希望本文能帮助读者更好地理解孟子的思想精髓。