卧薪尝胆的故事全文及翻译 卧薪尝胆典故故事

卧薪尝胆的故事全文及翻译

前言：

在中华五千年悠久的历史长河中，无数英雄豪杰的故事流传至今，其中“卧薪尝胆”的故事尤为著名。这个故事讲述了春秋时期，越王勾践在遭受吴国侵略后，如何忍辱负重，最终成功复仇的传奇经历。本文将为您详细讲述这个故事的全文及翻译，带您领略古代英雄的智慧与勇气。

故事全文：

越王勾践，字飞鸟，春秋时期越国国君。公元前496年，勾践即位，不久后，吴国发动战争，攻入越国。勾践被迫投降，成为吴国的臣子。在吴国，勾践卧薪尝胆，忍受屈辱，每日鞭策自己，不忘国耻。

勾践在吴国度过了三年，终于获得释放。回国后，他立志复仇。为了激励自己，勾践在室内悬挂苦胆，每日尝一口，以提醒自己不忘国耻。他还与大臣范蠡、文种等商议复仇大计。

勾践励精图治，发展经济，加强国防。经过多年的努力，越国逐渐强大。公元前473年，勾践率领大军攻打吴国，最终攻破吴都，迫使吴王夫差自杀。勾践完成了复仇大业，成为春秋五霸之一。

故事翻译：

King Goujia, known as Feiniao, was the ruler of the Yue state during the Spring and Autumn period. In 496 BC, after ascending the throne, Goujia soon faced the invasion of the Wu state. The Yue state was defeated, and Goujia was forced to surrender, becoming a vassal of the Wu state. In Wu, Goujia endured hardships and humiliations, constantly urging himself, never forgetting the national耻辱.

After spending three years in Wu, Goujia was eventually released. Upon returning to the Yue state, he was determined to avenge the national humiliation. To motivate himself, Goujia hung a bitter gall in his room and tasted it every day, reminding himself of the national耻辱. He also consulted with his ministers, Fan Zilai and Wen Zhong, among others, to discuss the plan for revenge.

Goujia worked diligently to revitalize the state, develop the economy, and strengthen the national defense. After years of effort, the Yue state gradually grew stronger. In 473 BC, Goujia led his army to attack Wu, eventually breaking through the capital and forcing King Fuhai of Wu to commit suicide. Goujia accomplished his revenge, becoming one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period.

结语：

“卧薪尝胆”的故事传颂千古，成为了中华民族不屈不挠、自强不息的象征。勾践的智慧和勇气，至今仍为人们所敬仰。通过这个故事，我们不仅领略了古代英雄的风采，更感受到了中华民族的伟大精神。