廉颇蔺相如列传翻译及原文注释 《廉颇蔺相如列传》的翻译全文

廉颇蔺相如列传翻译及原文注释

在中国古代文学史上，司马迁的《史记》无疑是一部极具影响力的巨著。其中，《廉颇蔺相如列传》更是以其生动的人物形象和深刻的主题思想，成为后世传颂的经典篇章。本文将为您解读《廉颇蔺相如列传》的原文及翻译，帮助您更好地理解这段历史。

原文

廉颇者，赵之良将也。蔺相如者，赵之良相也。始以口舌为功，后以和氏璧为重。廉颇善骑射，蔺相如善辞令。

蔺相如为赵国谋，使秦王不得志，赵国赖其功。秦王闻廉颇、蔺相如之勇，欲与连和。

廉颇曰：“吾闻蔺相如之勇，未之见也。吾欲与之一决胜负。”蔺相如曰：“吾闻廉颇之勇，未之见也。吾欲与之一决胜负。”

廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如之门谢罪。蔺相如曰：“吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。”

廉颇遂为刎颈之交，卒相与为欢。

注释

1. 廉颇者，赵之良将也。 廉颇，赵国名将，以勇猛著称。

2. 蔺相如者，赵之良相也。 蔺相如，赵国名相，以善于辞令闻名。

3. 始以口舌为功，后以和氏璧为重。 蔺相如起初凭借口才立功，后来又以献和氏璧为赵国立下大功。

4. 廉颇善骑射，蔺相如善辞令。 廉颇擅长骑射，蔺相如擅长辞令。

5. 蔺相如为赵国谋，使秦王不得志，赵国赖其功。 蔺相如为赵国出谋划策，使秦王无法得逞，赵国依赖他的功绩。

6. 廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如之门谢罪。 廉颇得知此事后，赤身露体背着荆条，带着宾客来到蔺相如门前谢罪。

7. 吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。 我之所以这样做，是因为先考虑国家的急需，而后才考虑个人私仇。

8. 廉颇遂为刎颈之交，卒相与为欢。 廉颇因此与蔺相如结为生死之交，最终成为好友。

翻译

Lian Po was a distinguished general of the State of Zhao. Lian Xiangru was a distinguished minister of the State of Zhao. He initially achieved success through his eloquence and later gained prominence for his contribution in presenting the Heshi Jade. Lian Po was skilled in horseback archery, while Lian Xiangru was skilled in oratory.

Lian Xiangru planned for the State of Zhao, preventing the King of Qin from achieving his desires, and the State of Zhao relied on his contributions. Upon hearing of Lian Po and Lian Xiangru's bravery, the King of Qin desired to establish an alliance with them.

Lian Po said, 'I have heard of Lian Xiangru's bravery but have not seen it firsthand. I wish to settle our differences with him.' Lian Xiangru replied, 'I have heard of Lian Po's bravery but have not seen it firsthand. I wish to settle our differences with him as well.'

Upon hearing this, Lian Po stripped to his loincloth, carrying a reed staff, and went to Lian Xiangru's door with guests to apologize. Lian Xiangru said, 'The reason I did this was to prioritize the urgent needs of the state over personal grievances.'

Lian Po then became an intimate friend, and they eventually became good companions.

通过以上原文及翻译，我们可以了解到廉颇和蔺相如之间的深厚友谊，以及他们在国家大义面前的崇高品格。这段历史故事至今仍具有深刻的启示意义，值得我们传承和弘扬。