魏文侯与虞人期猎翻译及注释全文 魏文侯与虞人期猎这篇文言文的翻译
魏文侯与虞人期猎翻译及注释全文
在古代文献中,魏文侯与虞人期猎的故事是一段充满智慧与谋略的佳话。本文将为您详细解读这段历史故事,并通过翻译及注释的形式,展现其丰富的内涵。
原文:
魏文侯与虞人期猎,期日中。虞人早往,魏文侯晚至。虞人曰:“君何迟也?”文侯曰:“吾闻虞人期猎,必先入山林,故吾后至。”虞人曰:“臣闻君子之猎,不先入山林。”文侯曰:“吾闻君子之猎,不独猎物,亦猎德也。吾先入山林,恐伤生灵,故后至。”
翻译:
Wenwang of the Wei State and Yu Ren had an agreement to hunt together. They set the meeting time for noon. Yu Ren went to the mountains early, but Wenwang arrived late. Yu Ren asked, “Why are you late, Your Majesty?” Wenwang replied, “I heard that when Yu Ren hunts, he always goes into the mountains first, so I arrived later.” Yu Ren said, “I have heard that a gentleman's hunting does not involve going into the mountains first.” Wenwang answered, “I have heard that a gentleman's hunting is not just about hunting animals, but also about hunting virtue. I went into the mountains first because I was afraid of harming the creatures, so I arrived later.”
注释:
1. 魏文侯:战国时期魏国的君主,以贤明著称。
2. 虞人:古代指掌管山林的水利官员。
3. 期猎:约定一起打猎。
4. 生灵:指生活在山林中的各种生物。
故事解析:
这段故事讲述了魏文侯与虞人期猎的经过。魏文侯迟到,却得到了虞人的理解。从中我们可以看出,魏文侯不仅关注狩猎本身,更注重狩猎过程中的道德修养。他之所以迟到,是因为他不愿伤害山林中的生灵,体现了他的仁爱之心。
关键词:
魏文侯、虞人、期猎、道德修养、仁爱之心
通过以上翻译及注释,我们深入理解了魏文侯与虞人期猎的故事。这段历史故事不仅展现了魏文侯的智慧与仁爱,也为我们提供了宝贵的道德启示。
相关文章
最新评论