卧薪尝胆的故事全文及翻译 卧薪尝胆的故事百度百科

卧薪尝胆的故事全文及翻译

前言：

在中华五千年的悠久历史中，流传着许多脍炙人口的英雄故事。其中，卧薪尝胆的故事尤为著名，它讲述了春秋时期越王勾践在逆境中奋发图强，最终复仇成功的历史传奇。本文将为您呈现卧薪尝胆的全文及翻译，带您重温这一段激动人心的历史篇章。

故事全文：

越王勾践败于吴国后，被迫投降，成为吴国的阶下囚。在吴国，勾践受尽屈辱，但他并没有放弃复仇的信念。他卧薪尝胆，励志要恢复越国的尊严。以下是卧薪尝胆的全文：

“吾欲报仇，非卧薪尝胆不可。吾尝胆，知其苦；卧薪，知其热。此二者，吾心所不能忍也。吾虽处困境，然吾志不可夺。吾当忍辱负重，奋发图强，必报此仇！”

勾践在吴国度过了三年，终于获得了释放。回国后，他励精图治，发展农业，加强国防，选拔贤能。经过十年的努力，越国逐渐强大起来。最终，在一场决战中，勾践率领越军大败吴军，成功复仇。

故事翻译：

"I want to avenge our country, and there is no other way but to lie on the fire and taste the bile. I have tasted the bile, knowing its bitterness; I have lain on the fire, knowing its heat. Both of these are unbearable to me. Although I am in a difficult situation, my resolve cannot be taken away. I must endure hardships and strive hard, and must avenge this grudge!"

After spending three years in Wu, Gou Jian was finally released. Upon returning to his country, he worked hard to govern the state, develop agriculture, strengthen national defense, and select virtuous and talented individuals. After ten years of efforts, the state of Yue gradually grew strong. Finally, in a decisive battle, Gou Jian led the Yue army to a decisive victory over the Wu army, successfully avenging the grudge.

总结：

卧薪尝胆的故事告诉我们，只要有坚定的信念和不懈的努力，就一定能够战胜困难，实现自己的目标。这段历史传奇激励着一代又一代的中国人，成为中华民族的精神财富。